Saturday 10 October 2015

Renting an apartment

Looking for an apartment to rent is a huge time and energy consuming process. Here are some links to make it a little more confusing ;)
  • immowelt.de
  • immobilienscout24.de
  • wg-gesucht.de
  • salzundbrot.com
  • ebay-kleinanzeigen.de/s-wohnung-mieten/k0
  • meinestadt.de
  • immonet.de
  • kalaydo.de
  • wohnungsmarkt24.de
  • wohnungsboerse.net


Image source: dreamstime.com

Thursday 5 March 2015

Tax deductions

One often encounters high tax deductions while working in Germany. However, it is not an easy job to analyse for what and how much is the amount one pays to the government. This post will help to clarify this information for foreigners working or who wish to work in Germany.

How much?
  • An income of above €8,354 is taxable (€16,708 for a married couple)
  • An income of above €52,882 for a single person (€105,764 for a couple) is then taxed at a rate progressively increasing from 14% to 42%
  • Incomes from €52,882 (€105,764) up to €250,730 (€501,460) are taxed at 42%
  • Incomes over €250,731 for a single person and €501,462 for a married couple are taxed at 45%

For what?
There are several components which constitute the overall tax percentages mentioned above. These components are listed and explained below.
  • Solidarity Surcharge (5.5% of income): To cover the costs of integrating the states of the former East Germany
  • Obligatory Pension Scheme (9.35% of income): To secure income even after retirement
  • Unemployment insurance (1.5% of income): To provide a fixed amount during the period of no-job
  • Health insurance (8.2% of income): To cover hospital, doctor or other medical expenses
  • Disability insurance (1.425% of income): To secure income in case of disability occurrence
  • Wage tax: work tax

Some more information...
Tax classes
  •  class I = single
  • class II = single parent
  • class III = married and spouse has no income or lower income
  • class IV = married and similar income to spouse
  • class V = opposite of class III, i.e. this is the class your lower earning spouse has if you have III
  • class VI= for a second job 

Image source: http://www.cambodiaconsulate.ch/deutsch/investment/taxation/index.html, http://www.imod.co.za/2014/10/20/retirement-tax-changes-postponed/

Wednesday 4 March 2015

Starting up your own business in Germany

There are many who dream to strive for their own business than for others, and thus plan to start up a business sooner or later. For those living outside their homelands, here is a glimpse on how to start a business in Germany as a foreigner (non-EU citizen).

Clear your motive
In the case of a self-employed activity, there must be an economic interest or a particular local need. The self-employed activity must expect to have positive effects on the economy and the funding to implement must be secured by equity or a loan commitment.

Are you allowed?
If you are already have a permit to reside in Germany, the conditions attached to the permit can be altered to permit self-employed activity. If your legal place of residence is not in Germany, you need to submit an application for a "residence permit for the purpose of self-employed commercial activity" (Aufenthaltstitel zum Zweck der selbständigen Gewerbeausübung).

Type of Businesses
Trade
If you wish to engage in what may be classified as a "trade", you should check with the local Trades Office (Gewerbeamt). You will be likely required to register your business and get a certificate of registration (Gewerbeschein). To get this certificate you will have to demonstrate that you are of reliable character and qualified to run your business. Having a Gewerbeschein obligates you to pay local trade tax (Gewerbesteuer) and requires that you become a member of the local Chamber of Commerce (Industrie- und Handelskammer - IHK) and to pay a yearly membership fee to them.

Crafts & Freelancers
To engage in "Crafts" you may need the approval of a trade association and establish the fact that you meet German standards relating to specific qualifications for your chosen craft. "Freelancers" fall into a category all their own and have yet a somewhat different set of regulations, laws and procedures that must be followed.

Another piece of pie
The most common form of company is the limited liability company, generally known by the acronym GmbH, which corresponds to a British Limited Company (Ltd.). Share capital must be at least EUR 25,000. However, since 2008, entrepreneurs have been able to start a so called Mini-GmbH (unternehmergesellschaft haftungsbeschränkt). This form of company was developed especially for start-ups, as the bureaucratic efforts are simplified and the minimum share capital is reduced to EUR 1.00.
Finally a checklist to prepare while planning your start-up...
Prepare for your hurdles
  • Language skills
  • Professional qualifications
  • Professional experience
  • Commercial expertise
  • Business Plan
  • Consult financial or Tax advisor


Source of information: http://www.existenzgruender.de/EN/Weg-in-die-Selbstaendigkeit/Start/Unternehmen-gruenden/Setting-up-a-business.html
Image source: http://imgkid.com/light-bulb-icon-png.shtml, http://thefutureofink.com/publishing-business-plan-7-elements/

Sunday 25 January 2015

5 things to do after arriving in Germany

Here are five quick pointers for students, of tasks to be done after arriving n Germany.

1. Insurance
It is highly recommended to convert your private insurance to a public one, if you are here for a longer stay.

2. Visa conversion
Students are often provided with a temporary visa of few months. Once, arriving in Germany it is very important to get this Visa converted to a student (or work) Visa, at earliest. One should also anticipate waiting period for student Visa, since there will be plenty of international students arriving at the same time.

3. City registration
After finding a place to stay one must register this address at earliest at the city registration office, failing which there is a possibility of a financial penalty.

4. Maps and GPS navigation
It is not common to ask people for address or streets. Thus, one must get equipped and acquainted in using Google maps, GPS navigation software.

5. Handful of SOS words in German
In case you can not communicate even basics in German, it is important to learn quickly few clauses in German which might help you in situation of need. A common phrase is 'Konnen Sie bitte auf English sprechen?' :D (Can you please speak in English?)

Image source: http://www.fastweb.com/student-life/articles/winter-college-checklist-for-juniors, http://blog.jerusalemu.org/nitzavim-the-search-for-meaning/

Saturday 24 January 2015

Please, don’t feel at home!

Post for my dear Indian friends studying abroad!
However, this theory is also applicable and beneficial for students from any other country who is studying abroad.

With growing inclination towards studying in Germany these days, the number of Indian students in Germany has increased in short period. After arriving in Germany, students often try to find friends who belong to the same country as theirs, and then same state, better still from the same city! Many students arriving here consider themselves fortunate to meet Indians, especially belonging to the same caste and culture as theirs.

It is not difficult to find Indians here today, as it was just few years back. Hence, one often begins the journey of studying in Germany, by dwelling in the comfortable company of other Indians around. I myself have been fortunate enough to find many Indians; at university, hostel, work place, and practically everywhere, I walk these days!

However, I wish to bring to light, the importance of being out of our comfort zones occasionally. Here, in Aachen (North-west city in Germany), it is very much possible to make many Indian friends, and cook daily with them, have dinner parties with them, study with them in library, attend lectures with them, and have them as your neighbors. One can roll and swim so deep in this comfort zone that, sometimes one might wonder if he or she is in Germany or India. As good and pleasant this is, it is also important to occasionally step out of our comfort zones and try to explore and utilize the opportunity of meeting people from different lands and cultures.

It is not difficult to arrange dinner party where all your guests come from different countries! They are equally eager and polite. Attending international get-to-gathers and parties occasionally, even just to watch people hailing from different nationalities is a good practice (and talking to them will be a bonus ;) ) I took several opportunities to meet people from different lands. The difference of routines and customs that I find, often amaze me. The trail of thoughts and cultural values exchanged are one of the memorable times of my stay in Germany. I am fortunate to live in a hostel, where my neighbors come from Spain, Ukraine, Germany, Russia, India, etc. I also occasionally attend the international evening gatherings in the city. Living in a student city offers one, a chance to meet people not just from Germany but also from other countries around the world.

Please do not misunderstand or misinterpret my message here. I do not deny the emotional, motivational, cultural and all other unique bonds that we share with people coming from same background as ours. It definitely helps us to sail smoothly in foreign waters. Nevertheless, we must still not forget that one of the main reasons we choose to study abroad, is to get an international exposure. If we start comfortably dwelling in our Indian troops without making an effort of occasionally looking beyond, does not serve the purpose!

Just a note, from an Indian studying abroad :)

P.S. - Feel free to share your thoughts and experiences on this topic as a comment to this post.

Image source: http://imgkid.com/home-sweet-home-clipart-images.shtml

Friday 23 January 2015

Where's my water?!

No, this isn't about the croc game of finding water, but a real situation which many newly arrived Indians undergo in Germany.

While packing bags to come to Germany for studying or working, one often thinks about clothes, utensils, rare Indian food items one feels one can not live without and so on. However, I bet nobody thinks about packing bottles of water in the bags! (whether it is allowed or not, is a different question). Thus, a newly arrived is often surprised to see a person drinking tap water or drinking water which tastes like soda! So, here's a crisp bit of information about 'Drinking water' in Germany. 

It is very common in Germany to drink water with gas. It is like drinking soda water everyday instead of aqua-purified municipality drinking water in India! This water is often referred to as Sparkling wasser, sprudel (bubbles) wasser or wasser mit kohlensäure (with carbon dioxide) (wasser=water). The plain drinking water is available as 'Still wasser', sometimes also as 'Naturell wasser' (natural water). Another interesting fact about drinking water in Germany is that most of the tap water is drinkable, unless specified as undrinkable. Thus, drinking tap water at home is no harm at all (unless specified otherwise). Yet still, one can also buy water filter for home.

Hope this bit of information helps my fellow Indian friends who have just arrived in Germany!

Image source: http://wheresmywater.wikia.com/wiki/File:Swampy.jpg